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Peremptory rules in international business transactions
Kinkor, Daniel ; Pauknerová, Monika (advisor) ; Růžička, Květoslav (referee)
Peremptory rules in international business transactions The topic of this diploma thesis covers the issue of peremptory or rather overriding mandatory rules in international business transactions. Overriding mandatory rules are rules which shall apply despite the choice of law made by the parties of the contract. These rules, which are usually of a public nature, serve to implement some crucial public interests and may have important impacts on business relationships. The objective of this thesis is to, firstly, characterize overriding mandatory rules and secondly, to analyze the system of regulation of foreign trade with certain specific kinds of goods, where these rules are typically to be found. This thesis is divided into 12 chapters and also includes a general introduction and a final conclusion. The first chapters aim to provide a complex definition of overriding mandatory rules including one on what distinguishes these rules from public policy. The process of application of these rules based on their origin is examined in detail. The closest attention is given to the process of applying these rules when they are part of the law of a third country. The following chapters then focus on an area of law of which the use of overriding mandatory rules is characteristic., i.e. the regulation of...
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The relashionship of China and Israel in context of arms and technology transfers
Fridrichová, Hana ; Havlová, Radka (advisor) ; Machoň, Miloslav (referee)
This thesis is focused on the bilateral relationship between The People's Republic of China and the State Israel. The aim of this thesis is to answer the question how arms and technology transfers influence this relationship. This question will be answered at the background of the two cancelled contracts of supply of the military material to China, specifically AWACS Phalcon and modernization of Harpy drones. It has been established after the analysis that the cancellation of the contracts led to short-term cooling of the relationship between both states. One of the outcomes of this incident was also the discontinuation of all arms transfers to China from Israel.
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